Web Filtering: The Best Way of Screening Inappropriate Web Content
Web filtering is a modern technique through which the content of various websites is screened and thereafter blocked or allowed to be accessed. It is invariably the best method used on the
Internet for the purpose of filtering email and web access.
Web filtering is a subset of Internet security, an all-comprehensive term, encompassing everything from antivirus and intrusion detection, to the monitoring and filtering of Internet usage.
The uses of web filtering
Software packages that are available for web filtering are created in a way so as to block the access to certain web pages based on its content. Filtering is generally done either by flesh tone analysis, contextual word analysis, or the maintenance of a database of categorized web sites. At times, a combination of all three is used.
Web content filtering is primarily used by organizations like schools, government agencies and businesses for the purpose of preventing computer users from accessing inappropriate content in the websites. Further, it also controls the access of known malware hosts. The central IT department sets the filtering rules. The rules are then generally implemented through software on individual computers. Otherwise, they can also be implemented at a central point such as the internet router or the proxy server.
Often, web filtering software is used on home computers. This is done for restricting children who use the computer from accessing inappropriate websites. This form of software package is generally known as parental control software.
Various processes of web filtering
Web filtering includes a number of methods, some of which are discussed below:
· Attachment: This involves the blocking of particular types of files, for instance executable programs.
· Heuristic: This kind of filtering is based on the content’s heuristic scoring.
· Mail header: For this, the filtering of the content is solely based on the analysis of the headers of the emails.
· Regular Expression: It is based on the rules which are written as regular expressions.
· Mailing List: This enables the detection of mailing list messages and then filing them in appropriate folders.
· URL: This type of filtering is based on the URL.
However, most web content filtering systems combine all the techniques. All web-filtering systems are either static or dynamic, and prevent misuse, abuse or any kind of security breaches when the users are accessing the websites. In other words, web filtering helps in defining what may be denied or allowed to be accessed.